Rapid Extraction Method with Pronase B for Grouping Beta-Hemolytic Streptococci

Author:

Ederer Grace Mary123,Herrmann Mary M.123,Bruce Robert123,Matsen John M.123,Chapman S. Stephen123

Affiliation:

1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

2. Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

3. Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

Abstract

The enzyme, Pronase B, was used to extract the C carbohydrates of betahemolytic streptococci for serological grouping. Reference strains of streptococci, groups A through N, were accurately grouped by using this extraction method. Of the beta-hemolytic streptococci isolated from patients' cultures, 1,197 were classified as either group A or not group A by this method. There was 100% correlation with the reference Lancefield method. In contrast, false reactions occurred with the presumptive bacitracin disc method in 4.1% of the group A and 12.7% of the non-group A cultures. The Pronase method proved simple, accurate, and readily adaptable to the clinical laboratory routine.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

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2. Comparison of fluorescent antibody, precipitin, and bacitracin disk methods in the identification of group A streptococci;Estela L. A.;Amer. J. Clin. Pathol.,1963

3. Frank P. F. and M. L. Levinson. 1960. A laboratory manual of bacteriological and serological procedures used in the study of beta-hemolytic streptococcus infections p. 13-20. Division of Bacteriology Naval Medical Unit No. 4 U.S. Naval Training Center Great Lakes Ill.

4. The formamide method for the extraction of polysaccharide from beta hemolytic streptococci;Fuller A. T.;Brit. J. Exp. Pathol.,1938

5. A serological differentiation of human and other groups of hemolytic streptococci;Lancefield R. C.;J. Exp. Med.,1933

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