Muropeptide Modification-Amidation of Peptidoglycan d -Glutamate Does Not Affect the Proinflammatory Activity of Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Kraus Dirk1,Kalbacher Hubert2,Buschmann Julia3,Berger-Bächi Brigitte4,Götz Friedrich3,Peschel Andreas1

Affiliation:

1. Cellular and Molecular Microbiology Division, Medical Microbiology and Hygiene Institute, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

2. Medical and Natural Sciences Research Center, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

3. Microbial Genetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

4. Medical Microbiology Institute, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Abstract

ABSTRACT Peptidoglycan muropeptides, potent proinflammatory components, are amidated in Staphylococcus aureus for unknown reasons. To study whether this modification may modulate proinflammatory capacity, cytokine induction by isogenic S. aureus strains with different amidation levels and by synthetic amidated/nonamidated muramyldipeptides was evaluated. However, amidation did not significantly affect cytokine induction. This finding contributes to defining peptidoglycan receptor specificities and indicates that further rationales for muropeptide amidation have to be considered.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference29 articles.

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2. Barlos, K., O. Chatzi, D. Gatos, and G. Stavropoulos. 1991. 2-Chlorotrityl chloride resin. Studies on anchoring of Fmoc-amino acids and peptide cleavage. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res.37:513-520.

3. Bera, A., S. Herbert, A. Jakob, W. Vollmer, and F. Götz. 2005. Why are pathogenic staphylococci so lysozyme resistant? The peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase OatA is the major determinant for lysozyme resistance of Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol.55:778-787.

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5. The role of peptidoglycan in pathogenesis

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