Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Binding Properties of Adeno-Associated Virus Retargeting Mutants and Consequences for Their In Vivo Tropism

Author:

Perabo Luca12,Goldnau Daniela12,White Kathryn3,Endell Jan12,Boucas Jorge2,Humme Sibille24,Work Lorraine M.3,Janicki Hanna2,Hallek Michael1245,Baker Andrew H.3,Büning Hildegard124

Affiliation:

1. Genzentrum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 25, Munich, Germany

2. Klinik I für Innere Medizin, Universität zu Köln,Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9, Cologne, Germany

3. British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Division of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow, United Kingdom

4. Center for Molecular Medicine, Universität zu Köln, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 52, Cologne, Germany

5. Gesellschaft für Strahlenforschung-National Center for Research and Environment, Marchioninistr. 25, Munich, Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV-2) targeting vectors have been generated by insertion of ligand peptides into the viral capsid at amino acid position 587. This procedure ablates binding of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), AAV-2's primary receptor, in some but not all mutants. Using an AAV-2 display library, we investigated molecular mechanisms responsible for this phenotype, demonstrating that peptides containing a net negative charge are prone to confer an HSPG nonbinding phenotype. Interestingly, in vivo studies correlated the inability to bind to HSPG with liver and spleen detargeting in mice after systemic application, suggesting several strategies to improve efficiency of AAV-2 retargeting to alternative tissues.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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