Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Physical Status of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 DNA by Quantitative Real-Time PCR

Author:

Nagao Shoji1,Yoshinouchi Mitsuo1,Miyagi Yasunari1,Hongo Atsushi1,Kodama Junichi1,Itoh Sachio2,Kudo Takafumi1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,

2. Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT A rapid quantitative real-time PCR method was employed to quantify the copy number of E2 and E6 genes for analysis of the physical status of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) DNA. Significant differences with respect to both copy numbers were found when more than 40% of HPV-16 DNA was integrated with disruption of the E2 gene in an experimental model. The physical status of HPV-16 DNA in 50 clinical samples was exclusively episomal in 21 cases (42%), concomitant in 14 cases (28%), and integrated in 15 cases (30%). The prevalence of integrated and/or concomitant forms of HPV-16 DNA increased with progression of cervical disease. Four of 11 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia involved integrated forms of HPV-16 DNA partially or exclusively. This rapid, sensitive technique is useful in the analysis of the physical status of HPV DNA.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference25 articles.

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3. Das, B. C., J. K. Sharma, V. Gopalakrishna, and U. K. Luthra. 1992. papillomavirus type 16 DNA in cervical preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions. J. Gen. Virol.73:2327-2336.

4. Different mechanisms contribute to the E2-mediated transcriptional repression of human papillomavirus type 18 viral oncogenes

5. Dong, X.-P., F. Stubenrauch, E. Beyer-Finkler, and H. Pfister. 1994. Prevalence of deletions of YY1-binding sites in episomal HPV 16 DNA from cervical cancers. Int. J. Cancer53:803-808.

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