Comparative Genomics of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Reveals a Strict Monophyletic Bifidobacterial Taxon

Author:

Milani Christian1,Duranti Sabrina1,Lugli Gabriele Andrea1,Bottacini Francesca2,Strati Francesco1,Arioli Stefania3,Foroni Elena1,Turroni Francesca2,van Sinderen Douwe2,Ventura Marco1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

2. Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre and Department of Microbiology, Bioscience Institute, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland

3. Department of Food Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Abstract

Strains of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis are extensively exploited by the food industry as health-promoting bacteria, although the genetic variability of members belonging to this taxon has so far not received much scientific attention. In this article, we describe the complete genetic makeup of the B. animalis subsp. lactis Bl12 genome and discuss the genetic relatedness of this strain with other sequenced strains belonging to this taxon. Moreover, a detailed comparative genomic analysis of B. animalis subsp. lactis genomes was performed, which revealed a closely related and isogenic nature of all currently available B. animalis subsp. lactis strains, thus strongly suggesting a closed pan-genome structure of this bacterial group.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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