Stress-Induced Cellular Transcription Factors Expressed in Trigeminal Ganglionic Neurons Stimulate the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 ICP0 Promoter

Author:

Sinani Devis1,Cordes Ethan1,Workman Aspen1,Thunuguntia Prasanth1,Jones Clinton1

Affiliation:

1. School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, and Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT Alphaherpesvirinae family members can reactivate from latency following stress. The synthetic corticosteroid dexamethasone induces certain cellular transcription factors in murine and bovine trigeminal ganglionic neurons. Three dexamethasone-induced transcription factors, Krüppel-like factor 15, Slug, and SPDEF, stimulated the herpes simplex virus type 1-infected cell protein 0 (ICP0) promoter more than 150-fold. Conversely, other viral promoters (VP16 and ICP4) were not strongly stimulated, suggesting that the ICP0 promoter is preferentially activated by dexamethasone-simulated stress.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference52 articles.

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