Phosphorus Availability Influences Elemental Uptake in the Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus intraradices , as Revealed by Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission Analysis

Author:

Olsson Pål Axel1,Hammer Edith C.2,Wallander Håkan2,Pallon Jan3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Ecology and Systematics

2. Department of Microbial Ecology

3. Department of Nuclear Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Abstract

ABSTRACT We investigated element accumulation in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices . Fungal spores and mycelia growing in monoxenic cultures were analyzed. The elemental composition was quantified using particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) in combination with scanning transmission ion microscopy. In the spores, Ca and Fe were associated mainly with the spore wall, while P and K showed patchy distributions and their concentrations were correlated. Excess of P in the hyphal growth medium increased the P and Si concentrations in spores and increased the K/Ca ratio in spores. Increased P availability decreased the concentration of Zn and Mn in spores. We concluded that the availability of P influences the uptake and accumulation of several elements in spores. It is demonstrated that PIXE analysis is a powerful tool for quantitative analysis of elemental accumulation in fungal mycelia.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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