Salmonellae as an Index of Pollution of Surface Waters

Author:

Cherry William B.1,Hanks John B.1,Thomason Berenice M.1,Murlin Alma M.1,Biddle James W.1,Croom John M.1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333

Abstract

Screening enrichments of surface water specimens by means of a polyvalent fluorescent antibody reagent for the salmonellae yielded approximately 60% more positive specimens than was obtained by cultural procedures. It is not known what fraction of the excess of fluorescent antibody-positive over culturally positive specimens represents staining of non-salmonellae or non-arizonae as opposed to the staining of non-cultivatable organisms of these two genera. Cotton gauze and rayon-polypropylene fiber swabs were equally sensitive for collecting salmonellae from the streams examined. Tetrathionate enrichment incubated at 41.5 C appeared to be superior to selenite-cystine for isolation of salmonellae from surface waters. Twenty-eight serotypes of Salmonella and two serotypes of Arizona were identified in the 121 positive specimens. In water rated moderately polluted, 65% of all specimens tested were positive; in minimally polluted waters, 38% were positive; and in unpolluted streams, 44% were positive.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference18 articles.

1. American Public Health Association. 1971. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 13th ed. American Public Health Association Inc. New York.

2. Center for Disease Control. 1971. Salmonella surveillance report annual summary for 1970. Center for Disease Control Atlanta Ga. 1971.

3. Prolonged Salmonella contamination of a recreational lake by runoff waters;Claudon D. G.;Appl. Microbiol.,1971

4. Edwards P. R. and W. H. Ewing. 1962. Identification of Enterobacteriaceae. Burgess Publishing Co. Minneapolis.

5. Recovery of bacterial pathogens from high quality surface waters;Fair J. F.;Water Resources Res.,1967

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3