Use of Trypsin-Modified Human Erythrocytes in Rubella Hemagglutination-Inhibition Testing

Author:

Quirin E. P.1,Nelson D. B.1,Inhorn S. L.1

Affiliation:

1. Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene and the Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical Center, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Abstract

A method of treating human erythrocytes with trypsin has been modified and found to be an efficient and practical indicator system for the rubella hemagglutination-inhibition test. Both the trypsin-treated human cells and the widely used, newborn chicken erythrocytes were used in comparative testing of 464 selected diagnostic rubella serums. Results with each cell system were essentially the same. The trypsin treatment procedure has been found to be relatively simple, and with our limited testing has not presented any problems with reproducibility. Other advantages include the ready availability of human cells, greater intralaboratory standardization of the test by using the same donors over a long period of time, and elimination of adsorption of test sera with red blood cells.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference9 articles.

1. The unmasking of receptors for rubella virus by trypsinization of red cells;Biddle F.;Microbios,1971

2. Department of Health Education and Welfare. CDC standard rubella hemagglutination-inhibition test. 1970. U.S. Public Health Service Washington D.C.

3. Use of formalinized sheep erythrocytes in the rubella hemagglutination-inhibition test;Gupta J. D.;Appl. Microbiol.,1970

4. Holmes I. H. and M. F. Warburton. 1967. Is rubella an arbovirus? Lancet ii:1233-36.

5. Lennette E. H. and N. J. Schmidt (ed.). 1964. Diagnostic procedures for virus and rickettsial diseases. American Public Health Association Inc. New York.

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