Evaluation of Ceftobiprole in a Rabbit Model of Aortic Valve Endocarditis Due to Methicillin-Resistant and Vancomycin-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Chambers Henry F.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infectious Diseases, San Francisco General Hospital, and University of California—San Francisco, San Francisco, California

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ceftobiprole is a novel broad-spectrum cephalosporin that binds with high affinity to PBP 2a, the methicillin-resistance determinant of staphylococci, and is active against methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Ceftobiprole was compared to vancomycin in a rabbit model of methicillin-resistant S . aureus aortic valve endocarditis. Ceftobiprole and vancomycin were equally effective against endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant S . aureus strain 76, whereas ceftobiprole was more effective than vancomycin against the vancomycin-intermediate S . aureus strain HIP5836. The activity of ceftobiprole against drug-resistant strains of S . aureus warrants its further clinical development.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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