Emergence of Plasmodium vivax Resistance to Chloroquine in French Guiana

Author:

Musset Lise1,Heugas Christophe12,Naldjinan Richard3,Blanchet Denis4,Houze Pascal5,Abboud Philippe3,Volney Béatrice1,Walter Gaëlle3,Lazrek Yassamine1,Epelboin Loïc3,Pelleau Stephane1,Ringwald Pascal6,Legrand Eric7,Demar Magalie34,Djossou Félix3

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Centre National de Référence du Paludisme, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Surveillance of Anti-Malarial Drug Resistance, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana, France

2. Faculty of Medicine, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France

3. Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, Cayenne, French Guiana, France

4. Laboratoire Hospitalo-Universitaire de Parasitologie et Mycologie, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, Cayenne, French Guiana, France

5. Biochemistry Laboratory, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France

6. Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

7. Malaria Genetic and Resistance Group, Biology of Host-Parasite Interactions Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Abstract

In South America, Plasmodium vivax resistance to chloroquine was recently reported in Brazil and Bolivia. The objective of this study was to collect data on chloroquine resistance in French Guiana by associating a retrospective evaluation of therapeutic efficacy with an analysis of recurrent parasitemia from any patients. Patients with P. vivax infection, confirmed by microscopy and a body temperature of ≥37.5°C, were retrospectively identified at Cayenne Hospital between 2009 and 2015.

Funder

Santé Publique France

Investissement d'avenir ANR

ARS Guyane

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference32 articles.

1. WHO. 2018. World malaria report. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

2. Substantial increase of malaria in inland areas of eastern French Guiana

3. Malaria on the Guiana Shield: a review of the situation in French Guiana

4. Cellule-interrégionale d’Epidémiologie de Guyane. 2019. Situation du paludisme en Guyane: point du 16 Avril 2019. http://invs.santepubliquefrance.fr/Publications-et-outils/Points-epidemiologiques/Tous-les-numeros/Guyane/2019/Situation-epidemiologique-du-paludisme-en-Guyane.-Point-au-16-avril-2019.

5. WHO. 2015. Guidelines for the treatment of malaria. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

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