Remobilization of Heavy Metals Retained as Oxyhydroxides or Silicates by Bacillus subtilis Cells

Author:

Urrutia Matilde M.1,Beveridge Terry J.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1

Abstract

The stability of heavy metals bound as either silicates or oxyhydroxides by the surfaces of Bacillus subtilis with changes in pH and presence of competing cations and EDTA was studied. Wall-bound silicate was very stable. Of all conditions, a pH of 3.0 (by HNO 3 ) promoted the greatest release of Cd (87% [wt/wt]), Pb (77%), or Cu (54%). Bacterial Pb resisted extraction by EDTA, and Cd that was included in bacterial-silicates proved difficult to remobilize.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference38 articles.

1. The immobilization of soluble metals by bacterial walls;Beveridge T. J.;Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp.,1986

2. Beveridge T. J. and R. J. Doyle (ed.). 1989. Metal ions and bacteria. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York.

3. Metal fixation by bacterial cell walls;Beveridge T. J.;Can. J. Earth Sci.,1985

4. Diagenesis of metals chemically complexed to bacteria: laboratory formation of metal phosphates, sulfides and organic condensates in artificial sediments;Beveridge T. J.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1983

5. Sites of metal deposition in the cell wall of Bacillus subtilis;Beveridge T. J.;J. Bacteriol.,1980

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