Effects of Calcium on Sugar Transport in Azotobacter vinelandii

Author:

Wong T. Y.1

Affiliation:

1. Biology Department, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee 38152

Abstract

A fast and environmentally safe procedure was used to study sugar uptake by Azotobacter vinelandii. Transport experiments were performed in a 24-well plate and aerated by rapid oscillatory vibration. Samples were washed by centrifugation and dissolved in biodegradable scintillation cocktail for counting. At cell concentrations up to 6 × 10 8 cells per ml, the uptake of sucrose was a function of time and was proportional to the cell concentration. This modified uptake assay was used to test the effect of cations on sugar uptake in A. vinelandii. Results showed that Ca 2+ at 1 to 2 mM stimulated sucrose uptake by decreasing the apparent K m of sucrose transport. Higher Ca 2+ concentrations inhibited sucrose uptake in this organism.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference14 articles.

1. Respiration-coupled glucose transport in membrane vesicles from Azotobacter vinelandii;Barnes E. M.;Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,1972

2. The influence of oxygen gas upon the organic catalysis of nitrogen fixation by Azotobacter;Burk D.;J. Phys. Chem.,1930

3. Calcium-carbohydrate bridges composed of uncharged sugars. Structure of a hydrated calcium bromide complex of a-fucose;Cook W. J.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1975

4. Role of calcium in assembly of the Azotobacter vinelandii surface array;Doran J.;J. Gen Microbiol.,1987

5. A reinvestigation of the calcium requirement of Azotobacter vinelandii using purified media;Jakobsons A.;Arch. Microbiol.,1962

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