Galactose Fermentation and Classification of Thermophilic Lactobacilli

Author:

Turner Keith W.1,Martley F. G.1

Affiliation:

1. New Zealand Dairy Research Institute, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Abstract

The ability to ferment galactose is a major characteristic which can be used to differentiate Lactobacillus helveticus (galactose positive) from Lactobacillus lactis and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (galactose negative). In milk cultures, galactose-positive strains produced d - and l -lactic acid with little galactose accumulation, whereas galactose-negative strains produced d -lactic acid, and galactose accumulated to high levels.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference16 articles.

1. Accolas J.-P. 1982. Taxonomic features and identification of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. International Dairy Federation document 145. International Dairy Federation Brussels Belgium.

2. Les levains lactiques thermophiles: proprietes et comportement en technologie laitiere. Une revue;Accolas J.;Lait,1980

3. Deoxyribonucleic acid homology and base composition in some thermophilic lactobacilli;Dellaglio F.;J. Gen. Microbiol.,1973

4. A medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli;de Man J. C.;J. Appl. Bacteriol.,1960

5. Hansen P. A. 1968. Type strains of Lactobacillus species. American Type Culture Collection Rockville Md.

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