Cultivable, Host-Specific Bacteroidetes Symbionts Exhibit Diverse Polysaccharolytic Strategies

Author:

Vera-Ponce de León Arturo1,Jahnes Benjamin C.12,Duan Jun3,Camuy-Vélez Lennel A.2,Sabree Zakee L.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

2. Department of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

3. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Abstract

Gut microbes are increasingly being recognized as critical contributors to nutrient accessibility in animals. The globally distributed omnivorous American cockroach ( Periplaneta americana ) harbors many bacterial phyla (e.g., Bacteroidetes ) that are abundant in vertebrates. P. americana thrives on a highly diverse plant-enriched diet, making this insect a rich potential source of uncharacterized polysaccharolytic bacteria. We have cultivated, completely sequenced, and functionally characterized several novel Bacteroidetes species that are endemic to the P. americana gut, and many of these isolates can degrade simple and complex polysaccharides. Cultivation and genomic characterization of these Bacteroidetes isolates further enable deeper insight into how these taxa participate in polysaccharide metabolism and, more broadly, how they affect animal health and development.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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