In Vitro Activity of Rifampin Alone and in Combination with Nafcillin and Vancomycin Against Pathogenic Strains of Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Tuazon Carmelita U.1,Lin Melody Y. C.1,Sheagren John N.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C. 20037

Abstract

Twenty strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients with endocarditis were examined in vitro for susceptibility to rifampin, nafcillin, and vancomycin and to combinations of rifampin with nafcillin or vancomycin. Minimum bactericidal concentrations of rifampin ranged from 0.0031 to 0.0125 μg/ml, of nafcillin ranged from 0.078 to 0.312 μg/ml, and of vancomycin ranged from 0.312 to 1.25 μg/ml. The combination of rifampin with nafcillin was synergistic for 12 strains; the combination of rifampin plus vancomycin was synergistic for 5 of the isolates.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference15 articles.

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5. Bacteriologic studies in rifampin, a new semi-synthetic antibiotic;Kunin C. M.;J. Infect. Dis.,1969

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