Mechanism of Penicillin-Erythromycin Synergy on Antibiotic-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus

Author:

Allen Norris E.1,Epp Janet K.1

Affiliation:

1. Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

Abstract

Clinically isolated strains ofStaphylococcus aureusthat are inducibly resistant to both erythromycin and penicillin were susceptible to a combination of the two antibiotics. The synergistic effect of the combination results from an inhibition of penicillinase induction by erythromycin, sparing penicillin and allowing this drug to inhibit growth. When resistance to erythromycin is constitutive rather than inducible, the combination is no longer synergistic.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference18 articles.

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5. Herrell W. E. A. Balows and J. Becker. 1962. Alphaphenoxypropyl penicillin and propionyl erythromycin against resistant staphylococci p. 727-733. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1961.

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