Evaluation of the Long-Term Anti-Human Papillomavirus 6 (HPV6), 11, 16, and 18 Immune Responses Generated by the Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine

Author:

Nygård Mari1,Saah Alfred2,Munk Christian3,Tryggvadottir Laufey45,Enerly Espen1,Hortlund Maria6,Sigurdardottir Lara G.45,Vuocolo Scott2,Kjaer Susanne K.37,Dillner Joakim6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway

2. Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA

3. Unit of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark

4. Icelandic Cancer Registry, Reykjavik, Iceland

5. Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

6. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

7. Department of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

ABSTRACT This quadrivalent human papillomavirus (qHPV) (HPV6, -11, -16, and -18) vaccine long-term follow-up (LTFU) study is an ongoing extension of a pivotal clinical study (FUTURE II) taking place in the Nordic region. The LTFU study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness, immunogenicity, and safety of the qHPV vaccine (Gardasil) for at least 10 years following completion of the base study. The current report presents immunogenicity data from testing samples of the year 5 LTFU visit (approximately 9 years after vaccination). FUTURE II vaccination arm subjects, who consented to being followed in the LTFU, donated serum at regular intervals and in 2012. Anti-HPV6, -11, -16, and -18 antibodies were detected by the competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA), and in addition, serum samples from 2012 were analyzed by the total IgG Luminex immunoassay (LIA) ( n = 1,598). cLIA geometric mean titers (GMTs) remained between 70% and 93% of their month 48 value depending on HPV type. For all HPV types, the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval (CI) for the year 9 GMTs remained above the serostatus cutoff value. The proportion of subjects who remained seropositive based on the IgG LIA was higher than the proportion based on cLIA, especially for anti-HPV18. As expected, the anti-HPV serum IgG and cLIA responses were strongly correlated for all HPV types. Anti-HPV GMTs and the proportion of vaccinated individuals who are seropositive remain high for up to 9 years of follow-up after vaccination.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

Reference26 articles.

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