Success of Escherichia coli O25b:H4 Sequence Type 131 Clade C Associated with a Decrease in Virulence

Author:

Duprilot Marion12,Baron Alexandra1,Blanquart François13,Dion Sara1,Pouget Cassandra4,Lettéron Philippe5,Flament-Simon Saskia-Camille6,Clermont Olivier1,Denamur Erick17ORCID,Nicolas-Chanoine Marie-Hélène1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Université de Paris, INSERM, IAME, Paris, France

2. AP-HP, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France

3. Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France

4. VBMI, INSERM U1047, Université de Montpellier, Nîmes, France

5. Université de Paris, UMR 1149, INSERM-ERL, CNRS 8252, Paris, France

6. Laboratorio de Referencia de Escherichia coli (LREC), Departamento de Microbioloxía e Parasitoloxía, Facultade de Veterinaria, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Lugo, Spain

7. AP-HP, Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France

Abstract

Escherichia coli O25b:H4 sequence type 131 (ST131), which is resistant to fluoroquinolones and which is a producer of CTX-M-15, is globally one of the major extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) lineages. Phylogenetic analyses showed that multidrug-resistant ST131 strains belong to clade C, which recently emerged from clade B by stepwise evolution. It has been hypothesized that features other than multidrug resistance could contribute to this dissemination since other major global ExPEC lineages (ST73 and ST95) are mostly antibiotic susceptible.

Funder

Fondation de la Recherche Médicale

Spanish Ministerio de Educacion

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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