Genetic Control of Host Responses to Endotoxin

Author:

Sultzer Barnet M.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Downstate Medical Center, State University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11203

Abstract

Two pathophysiological effects of endotoxin in mice have been shown to be under the major influence of polygenic inheritance. The first, endotoxemia, was measured by LD 50 assays on hybrids and backcross hybrids of the resistant C 3 H/HeJ and the susceptible A/HJe strains. The LD 50 values of the F1 hybrids and the backcross hybrids were intermediate between the respective parental types. The second effect, the intraperitoneal extravascular leukocyte response to small doses of endotoxin, also was found to follow characteristic patterns of polygenic inheritance. As estimated from an analysis of the variance of mice of the F1 and F2 generations, the degree of genetic determination is approximately 54% for the neutrophil response and 82% for the monuclear response.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference14 articles.

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3. Falconer D. S. 1963. Quantitative inheritance p. 193-216. In W. J. Burdette (ed.) Methodology in mammalian ge- netics. Holden-Day Inc. San Francisco.

4. Extravascular mobilization of neutrophils;Fruhman G. J.;Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,1964

5. Genetic and cellular factors in the immune response. II. Evidence for the polygenic con- trol of the antibody response from further breeding studies and from pedigree analyses;Gill T. J.;J. Immunol.,1971

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