Efficacy of Linezolid against Methicillin-Resistant or Vancomycin-Insensitive Staphylococcus aureus in a Model of Hematogenous Pulmonary Infection

Author:

Yanagihara Katsunori12,Kaneko Yukihiro1,Sawai Toyomitsu1,Miyazaki Yoshitsugu1,Tsukamoto Kazuhiro12,Hirakata Yoichi1,Tomono Kazunori1,Kadota Jun-Ichi1,Tashiro Takayoshi1,Murata Ikuo12,Kohno Shigeru13

Affiliation:

1. Second Department of Internal Medicine

2. Department of Pharmacotherapeutics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences

3. Division of Molecular and Clinical Microbiology, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT We investigated the activities of linezolid, vancomycin, and teicoplanin in a murine model of hematogenous pulmonary infection with Staphylococcus aureus . Our results demonstrate that linezolid clearly reduced bacterial numbers in the methicillin-resistant S. aureus hematogenous infection model and significantly improved the survival rate of immunocompromised mice infected with vancomycin-insensitive S. aureus compared with vancomycin and teicoplanin. The pharmacokinetic profiles also reflected the effectiveness of linezolid.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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