Molecular Characterization of the β- N -Acetylglucosaminidase of Escherichia coli and Its Role in Cell Wall Recycling

Author:

Cheng Qiaomei1,Li Hongshan1,Merdek Keith1,Park James T.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Abstract

ABSTRACT The β- N -acetylglucosaminidase of Escherichia coli was found to have a novel specificity and to be encoded by a gene ( nagZ ) that maps at 25.1 min. It corresponds to an open reading frame, ycfO , whose predicted amino acid sequence is 57% identical to that of Vibrio furnissii ExoII. NagZ hydrolyzes the β-1,4 glycosidic bond between N -acetylglucosamine and anhydro-N -acetylmuramic acid in cell wall degradation products following their importation into the cell during the process for recycling cell wall muropeptides. From amino acid sequence comparisons, the novel β- N -acetylglucosaminidase appears to be conserved in all 12 gram-negative bacteria whose complete or partial genome sequence data are available.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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