A Comprehensive Review on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Human Neurological Disorders

Author:

Sorboni Shokufeh Ghasemian1,Moghaddam Hanieh Shakeri2,Jafarzadeh-Esfehani Reza34,Soleimanpour Saman567ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada

3. Blood Borne Infectious Research Center, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR)-Khorasan Razavi, Mashhad, Iran

4. Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

5. Antimicrobial Resistance Research Centre, Bu-Ali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

6. Department of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

7. Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

The human body is full of an extensive number of commensal microbes, consisting of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively termed the human microbiome. The initial acquisition of microbiota occurs from both the external and maternal environments, and the vast majority of them colonize the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Immunology and Microbiology,Epidemiology

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