Six-Month Multicenter Study on Invasive Infections Due to Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis in Argentina

Author:

Lopardo Horacio A.1,Vidal Patricia1,Sparo Monica2,Jeric Paola3,Centron Daniela3,Facklam Richard R.4,Paganini Hugo5,Pagniez N. Gaston6,Lovgren Marguerite7,Beall Bernard4

Affiliation:

1. Servicio de Microbiología

2. Hospital Ramón Santamarina, Tandil

3. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires

4. Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Respiratory Diseases Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

5. Servicio de Epidemiología, Infectología y Medicina Preventiva, Hospital de Pediatría “Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan,”

6. Hospital Pirovano, Tres Arroyos, Argentina

7. National Centre for Streptococcus, Provincial Laboratory of Public Health, University of Alberta Hospital Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Abstract

ABSTRACT During a 6-month period, 95 invasive infections due to Streptococcus pyogenes and group C or group G Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis were recorded from 40 centers of 16 cities in Argentina. We describe here epidemiologic data available for 55 and 19 patients, respectively, associated with invasive infections due to S. pyogenes and S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis . The associated isolates and 58 additional pharyngeal isolates were genotyped and subjected to serologic and/or antibiotic susceptibility testing. Group A streptococcal emm type distribution and strain association with toxic shock appeared to differ somewhat from results found within the United States; however, serologic characterization and sof sequence typing suggested that emm types found in both countries are reflective of shared clonal types.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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