Mucosal Immunity against Neuraminidase Prevents Influenza B Virus Transmission in Guinea Pigs

Author:

McMahon Meagan1,Kirkpatrick Ericka12,Stadlbauer Daniel13,Strohmeier Shirin1,Bouvier Nicole M.14,Krammer Florian1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

2. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

3. Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria

4. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

Abstract

Recently, the protective effect of anti-neuraminidase immunity has been highlighted by several studies in humans and animal models. However, so far the role that anti-neuraminidase immunity plays in inhibition of virus transmission has not been explored. In addition, neuraminidase has been ignored as an antigen for influenza virus vaccines. We show here that neuraminidase-based vaccines can inhibit the transmission of influenza virus. Therefore, neuraminidase should be considered as an antigen for improved influenza virus vaccines that not only protect individuals from disease but also inhibit further spread of the virus in the population.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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