Distinct Roles of Type I and Type III Interferons during a Native Murine β Coronavirus Lung Infection

Author:

Sharma Lokesh1ORCID,Peng Xiaohua12,Qing Hua34,Hilliard Brandon K.34,Kim Jooyoung1,Swaminathan Anush34,Tian Justin34,Israni-Winger Kavita34,Zhang Cuiling34,Habet Victoria5,Wang Lin1,Gupta Gayatri1,Tian Xuefei6,Ma Yina7,Shin Hyeon-Jun1,Kim Sang-Hun1,Kang Min-Jong1,Ishibe Shuta6,Young Lawrence H.7,Kotenko Sergei8,Compton Susan9,Wilen Craig B.410ORCID,Wang Andrew34,Dela Cruz Charles S.11112

Affiliation:

1. Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

3. Section of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

4. Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

5. Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

6. Section of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

7. Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

8. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

9. Molecular and Serological Diagnostics, Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

10. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

11. Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

12. Veterans Affairs Medical Center, West Haven, Connecticut, USA

Abstract

The antiviral and pathological potential of type I and type III interferons during coronavirus infection remains poorly defined, and opposite findings have been reported. We report that both type I and type III interferons have anticoronaviral activities, but their potency and organ specificity differ.

Funder

American Lung Association

Francis Family Foundation

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Pew Charitable Trusts

U.S. Department of Defense

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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