Role of sarA in the Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus Musculoskeletal Infection

Author:

Blevins Jon S.1,Elasri Mohamed O.1,Allmendinger Scott D.1,Beenken Karen E.1,Skinner Robert A.2,Thomas J. Roby3,Smeltzer Mark S.1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Microbiology and Immunology

2. Orthopaedic Surgery

3. Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205

Abstract

ABSTRACT We recently demonstrated that mutation of sarA in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus results in a phenotype that is distinct by comparison to sarA mutants generated in the laboratory strain RN6390 (J. S. Blevins, K. E. Beenken, M. O. Elasri, B. K. Hurlburt, and M. S. Smeltzer, Infect. Immun. 70:470-480, 2002). This raises the possibility that studies demonstrating that RN6390 sarA mutants are attenuated do not accurately reflect the role of sarA in the pathogenesis of staphylococcal disease. To test this hypothesis, we used a murine model of musculoskeletal infection to assess the virulence of sarA and agr mutants generated in a clinical isolate of S. aureus (UAMS-1). By using this model, we confirmed that mutation of sarA and/or agr results in a reduced capacity to cause both septic arthritis and osteomyelitis.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference32 articles.

1. The accessory gene regulator (agr) controls Staphylococcus aureus virulence in a murine arthritis model

2. Influence of a Functional sigB Operon on the Global Regulators sar and agr in Staphylococcus aureus

3. Blevins, J. S., K. E. Beenken, M. O. Elasri, B. K. Hurlburt, and M. S. Smeltzer. 2001. Strain-dependent differences in the regulatory roles of sarA and agr in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun.70:470-480.

4. Blevins, J. S., A. F. Gillaspy, T. M. Rechtin, B. K. Hurlburt, and M. S. Smeltzer. 1999. The staphylococcal accessory regulator (sar) represses transcription of the Staphylococcus aureus collagen adhesin gene (cna) in an agr-independent manner. Mol. Microbiol.33:317-326.

5. Booth, M. C., R. V. Atkuri, S. K. Nanda, J. J. Iandolo, and M. S. Gilmore. 1995. Accessory gene regulator controls Staphylococcus aureus virulence in endophthalmitis. Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.36:1828-1836.

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