Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis Predicts Mortality in an Animal Model of Clostridium difficile Infection

Author:

Burdet Charles12,Sayah-Jeanne Sakina3,Nguyen Thu Thuy1,Hugon Perrine3,Sablier-Gallis Frédérique3,Saint-Lu Nathalie3,Corbel Tanguy3,Ferreira Stéphanie4,Pulse Mark5,Weiss William5,Andremont Antoine1,Mentré France12,de Gunzburg Jean3

Affiliation:

1. INSERM and Paris Diderot University, IAME, UMR 1137, Paris, France

2. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistic and Clinical Research, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France

3. Da Volterra, Paris, France

4. GenoScreen, Lille, France

5. University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA

Abstract

Antibiotic disruption of the intestinal microbiota favors colonization by Clostridium difficile . Using a charcoal-based adsorbent to decrease intestinal antibiotic concentrations, we studied the relationship between antibiotic concentrations in feces and the intensity of dysbiosis and quantified the link between this intensity and mortality.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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