XAF1 Protects Host against Emerging RNA Viruses by Stabilizing IRF1-Dependent Antiviral Immunity

Author:

Han Yu123,Bai Xue4,Liu Siying23,Zhu Jingfei23,Zhang Fan23,Xie Lifen23,Liu Guodi23,Jiang Xiaohui23,Zhang Mingchao23,Huang Yingkang23,Wang Jingfeng23,Li Dapei23,Zhang Huiying23,He Yuanqing23,He Sudan23,Xia Yu5,Xu Xiulong4ORCID,Xu Feng1,Ma Feng23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

2. CAMS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Regulatory Elements, Institute of Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

3. Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, China

4. Institute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China

5. Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, China

Abstract

Rapid and robust induction of antiviral genes is essential for the host to clear the invaded viruses. In addition to the IRF3/7-IFN-I-STAT1 signaling axis, the XAF1-IRF1 positive feedback loop synergistically or independently drives the transcription of antiviral genes.

Funder

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences

Suzhou Health talent project

People's Livehood Project of Suzhou Science and Technology Plan

MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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