High levels of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) memory cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity and low viral load are associated with lack of disease in HIV-1-infected long-term nonprogressors

Author:

Rinaldo C1,Huang X L1,Fan Z F1,Ding M1,Beltz L1,Logar A1,Panicali D1,Mazzara G1,Liebmann J1,Cottrill M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA.

Abstract

Lack of disease in long-term nonprogressors with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection was strongly associated with very low copy numbers of HIV-1 DNA and RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma and the presence of high levels of anti-HIV-1 CD8+ memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for Gag, Pol, and Env, compared with levels present in intermediate and advanced progressors. CD8+ memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes may have an important role in controlling HIV-1 replication and preventing disease in long-term nonprogressors.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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