Bacteriophages Carrying Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Fecal Waste from Cattle, Pigs, and Poultry

Author:

Colomer-Lluch Marta,Imamovic Lejla,Jofre Juan,Muniesa Maite

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study evaluates the occurrence of bacteriophages carrying antibiotic resistance genes in animal environments.blaTEM,blaCTX-M(clusters 1 and 9), andmecAwere quantified by quantitative PCR in 71 phage DNA samples from pigs, poultry, and cattle fecal wastes. Densities of 3 to 4 log10gene copies (GC) ofblaTEM, 2 to 3 log10GC ofblaCTX-M, and 1 to 3 log10GC ofmecAper milliliter or gram of sample were detected, suggesting that bacteriophages can be environmental vectors for the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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