7- O -Malonyl Macrolactin A, a New Macrolactin Antibiotic from Bacillus subtilis Active against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus , Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci, and a Small-Colony Variant of Burkholderia cepacia

Author:

Romero-Tabarez Magally1,Jansen Rolf1,Sylla Marita1,Lünsdorf Heinrich1,Häußler Susanne2,Santosa Dwi A.34,Timmis Kenneth N.1,Molinari Gabriella1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Microbiology

2. Cell Biology, German Research Centre for Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany

3. Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University

4. Indonesian Center for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Bogor, Indonesia

Abstract

ABSTRACT We report here the discovery, isolation, and chemical and preliminary biological characterization of a new antibiotic compound, 7- O -malonyl macrolactin A (MMA), produced by a Bacillus subtilis soil isolate. MMA is a bacteriostatic antibiotic that inhibits a number of multidrug-resistant gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and a small-colony variant of Burkholderia cepacia . MMA-treated staphylococci and enterococci were pseudomulticellular and exhibited multiple asymmetric initiation points of septum formation, indicating that MMA may inhibit a cell division function.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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