Solubilization of Envelopes of HVJ (Sendai virus) with Alkali-Emasol Treatment and Reassembly of Envelope Particles with Removal of the Detergent

Author:

Shimizu Kazufumi1,Hosaka Yashuhiro1,Shimizu Yohko K.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Preventive Medicine, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita City, Osaka, Japan

Abstract

The envelopes of HVJ (Sendai virus) virions were solubilized with alkali-Emasol treatment. The solubilized envelope subunit(s) associated with hemagglutination-inhibiting antibody blocking, neuraminidase, and low hemagglutinating (HA) activities had a sedimentation coefficient of 8.8 S . Envelope fragment-like structures were assembled from the solubilized subunits after Emasol was removed by gel filtration. These reassembled envelope particles with HA activity had cell-fusion activity as well as hemolytic activity. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the reassembled particles revealed that they mainly consisted of two kinds of polypeptides.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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