Uptake of Branched-Chain Amino Acids by Streptococcus thermophilus

Author:

Akpemado K. M.1,Bracquart P. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry, University of Nancy I, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, Cedex France

Abstract

The transport of branched-chain amino acids in Streptococcus thermophilus was energy dependent. The metabolic inhibitors of glycolysis and ATPase enzymes were active, but the proton-conducting uncouplers were not. Transport was optimal at temperatures of between 30 and 45°C and at pH 7.0 for the three amino acids leucine, valine, and isoleucine; a second peak existed at pH 5.0 with valine and isoleucine. By competition and kinetics studies, the branched-chain amino acids were found to share at least a common transport system.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference23 articles.

1. Anraku Y. 1978. Transport of amino acids p. 171-219. In B. P. Rosen (ed.) Bacterial transport. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.

2. Accumulation of neutral amino acids by Streptococcusfaecalis;Ashgar S. S.;J. Biol. Chem.,1973

3. Different mechanisms of energy coupling for the active transport of proline and glutamine in Escherichia coli;Berger E. A.;Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,1973

4. Booth I. R. and W. A. Hamilton. 1980. Energetics of bacterial amino acid transport p. 171-207. In J. W. Payne (ed.) Microorganisms and nitrogen sources. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York.

5. Effet des acides amines sur la croissance de Streptococcus thermophilus;Bracquart P.;Milchwissenschaft,1977

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