Concentration-Effect Relationship of Ceftazidime Explains Why the Time above the MIC Is 40 Percent for a Static Effect In Vivo

Author:

Mouton Johan W.1,Punt Nieko2,Vinks Alexander A.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

2. Medimatics, Maastricht, The Netherlands

3. Pediatric Pharmacology Research Unit, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio

Abstract

ABSTRACT Growth-kill dynamics were characterized in vitro, and the parameter estimates were used to simulate bacterial growth and kill in vivo using both mouse and human pharmacokinetics. The parameter estimates obtained in vitro predicted a time above the MIC of between 35 and 38% for a static effect in mice after 24 h of treatment.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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