Immunogenicity of HIV Virus-Like Particles in Rhesus Macaques by Intranasal Administration

Author:

Buonaguro Luigi1,Tagliamonte Maria1,Visciano Maria Luisa1,Andersen Hanne2,Lewis Mark2,Pal Ranajit3,Tornesello Maria Lina1,Schroeder Ulf4,Hinkula Jorma5,Wahren Britta6,Buonaguro Franco M.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Viral Oncogenesis, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fond. G. Pascale, Naples, Italy

2. Bioqual Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA

3. Advanced BioScience Laboratories, Inc., Kensington, Maryland, USA

4. Eurocine Vaccines AB, Karolinska Institutet Science Park, Stockholm, Sweden

5. Department of Molecular Virology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

6. Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

ABSTRACT Female rhesus macaques were immunized with HIV virus-like particles (HIV-VLPs) or HIV DNA administered as sequential combinations of mucosal (intranasal) and systemic (intramuscular) routes, according to homologous or heterologous prime-boost schedules. The results show that in rhesus macaques only the sequential intranasal and intramuscular administration of HIV-VLPs, and not the intranasal alone, is able to elicit humoral immune response at the systemic as well as the vaginal level.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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