Single-Oral-Dose Azithromycin Prophylaxis against Experimental Streptococcal or Staphylococcal Aortic Valve Endocarditis

Author:

Tsitsika Artemis1,Pefanis Angelos2,Perdikaris George S.1,Donta Ismini3,Karayiannakos Panayiotis3,Giamarellou Helen1

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Diseases Section, 4th Department of Medicine, Sismanoglion General Hospital,1 and

2. 3rd Department of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital,2 and

3. Section of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, 2nd Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laikon General Hospital,3 Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

Abstract

ABSTRACT Azithromycin and ampicillin protected 94 and 72% of animals challenged with Streptococcus oralis , respectively ( P = 0.177), while azithromycin and vancomycin protected 59 and 94% of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-challenged animals, respectively ( P = 0.018). Azithromycin is effective in preventing experimental streptococcal endocarditis, but against MRSA it is less effective than vancomycin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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