Proficiency Testing of Virus Diagnostics Based on Bioinformatics Analysis of Simulated In Silico High-Throughput Sequencing Data Sets

Author:

Brinkmann Annika1ORCID,Andrusch Andreas1,Belka Ariane2,Wylezich Claudia2,Höper Dirk2,Pohlmann Anne2,Nordahl Petersen Thomas3,Lucas Pierrick4,Blanchard Yannick4,Papa Anna5,Melidou Angeliki5,Oude Munnink Bas B.6,Matthijnssens Jelle7,Deboutte Ward7,Ellis Richard J.8,Hansmann Florian9,Baumgärtner Wolfgang9,van der Vries Erhard10,Osterhaus Albert11,Camma Cesare12,Mangone Iolanda12,Lorusso Alessio12,Marcacci Maurilia12,Nunes Alexandra13,Pinto Miguel13,Borges Vítor13,Kroneman Annelies14,Schmitz Dennis614,Corman Victor Max15ORCID,Drosten Christian15,Jones Terry C.1516,Hendriksen Rene S.3,Aarestrup Frank M.3,Koopmans Marion6,Beer Martin2,Nitsche Andreas1

Affiliation:

1. Robert Koch Institute, Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens 1, Berlin, Germany

2. Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Greifswald–Insel Riems, Germany

3. Technical University of Denmark, National Food Institute, WHO Collaborating Center for Antimicrobial Resistance in Foodborne Pathogens and Genomics and European Union Reference Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

4. French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Laboratory of Ploufragan, Unit of Viral Genetics and Biosafety, Ploufragan, France

5. Microbiology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece

6. Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

7. REGA Institute KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

8. Animal and Plant Health Agency, Addlestone, United Kingdom

9. Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

10. Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

11. Artemis One Health Research Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands

12. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e Molise G. Caporale, National Reference Center for Whole Genome Sequencing of Microbial Pathogens: Database and Bioinformatic Analysis, Teramo, Italy

13. Bioinformatics Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (INSA), Lisbon, Portugal

14. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

15. Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

16. Center for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Abstract

Quality management and independent assessment of high-throughput sequencing-based virus diagnostics have not yet been established as a mandatory approach for ensuring comparable results. The sensitivity and specificity of viral high-throughput sequence data analysis are highly affected by bioinformatics processing using publicly available and custom tools and databases and thus differ widely between individuals and institutions.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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