Effect of Interferon, Polyacrylic Acid, and Polymethacrylic Acid on Tail Lesions in Mice Infected with Vaccinia Virus

Author:

De Clercq E.1,De Somer P.1

Affiliation:

1. Rega Institute for Medical Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Abstract

Intravenous inoculation of mice with vaccinia virus produced characteristic lesions of the tail surface which were suppressed by intraperitoneal administration of interferon and polyacrylic acid (PAA). Polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) stimulated the formation of vaccinia virus lesions. For full activity, both interferon and PAA must be given prior to infection. PAA was still significantly effective at small dose levels (3 mg/kg) and achieved protection for at least 4 weeks. Protection increased with increasing molecular weight of the polymer. The mode of action of PAA is discussed.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference10 articles.

1. Influence, du facteur inhibiteur du virus sur la multiplication du virus vaccinal dans des visceres du laping;Arakawa J.;Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol.,1956

2. B3oyle J. J. R. F. Haff and R. C. Stewart. 1967. Evaluation of antiviral compounds by suppression of tail lesions in vaccinia-infected mice. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy-1966 p. 536-539.

3. Response of mice to ectromelia and vaccinia viruses;Briody B. A.;Bacteriol. Rev.,1959

4. De Clercq E. and P. De Somer. 1968. Protective effect of interferon and polyacrylic acid in newborn mice infected with a lethal dose of vesicular stomatitis virus. Life Sci. in press.

5. The antiviral activity of polyacrylic and polymethacrylic acids. I. Mode of action in vitro;De Somer P.;J. Virol.,1968

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