Antigenic relationship of human foamy virus to the simian foamy viruses

Author:

Nemo G J,Brown P W,Gibbs C J,Gajdusek D C

Abstract

A foamy virus isolated by Achong et al. from a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma was studied to determine its antigenic relationship to the eight known simiam foamy viruses (SFV). Using reciprocal cross-immunofluorescent and cross-neutralization techniques, we found the human isolate to be closely related to SFV type 6. In a seroepidemiological survey, neutralizing antibody to the human foamy virus was not detected in the sera of animal caretakers or laboratory personnel who routinely handled a wide variety of nonhuman primates. We conclude that the human isolate most probably represents a variant strain of SFV type 6.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference6 articles.

1. An unusual virus from a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma;Achong B. G.;J. Natd. Cancer Inst.,1971

2. Further observations on a human syncytial virus from a nasopharyngeal carcinoma;Epstein M. A.;J. Natl. Cancer Inst.,1974

3. The foamy viruses;Hooks J. J.;Bacteriol. Rev.,1975

4. Isolation of a new foamy virus from a spider monkey brain culture;Hooks J. J.;Infect. Immun.,1973

5. Characterization and distribution of two new foamy viruses isolated from chimpanzees;Hooks J. J.;Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch.,1972

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