Structural Insights into the Mechanisms of Action of Functionally Distinct Classes of Chikungunya Virus Nonstructural Protein 1 Inhibitors

Author:

Kovacikova Kristina1,Gorostiola González Marina23,Jones Rhian4,Reguera Juan4,Gigante Alba5,Pérez-Pérez María-Jesús5,Pürstinger Gerhard6,Moesslacher Julia7,Langer Thierry8,Jeong Lak Shin9,Delang Leen10,Neyts Johan10,Snijder Eric J.1ORCID,van Westen Gerard J. P.2,van Hemert Martijn J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands

2. Division of Drug Discovery and Safety, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands

3. Oncode Institute, Leiden, the Netherlands

4. Aix-Marseille Université, INSERM, CNRS, AFMB UMR 7257, Marseille, France

5. Instituto de Química Médica (IQM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain

6. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

7. Department of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

8. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

9. College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

10. KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) nonstructural protein 1 (nsP1) harbors the methyltransferase (MTase) and guanylyltransferase (GTase) activities needed for viral RNA capping and represents a promising antiviral drug target. We compared the antiviral efficacies of nsP1 inhibitors belonging to the MADTP, CHVB, and FHNA series (6′-fluoro-homoneplanocin A [FHNA], its 3′-keto form, and 6′-β-fluoro-homoaristeromycin).

Funder

Oncode

ATIP-Avenir

European Commission

Fondation Bettencourt Schueller

MEC | Agencia Estatal de Investigación

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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