Efficacy of Neuraminidase Inhibitors against H5N6 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in a Nonhuman Primate Model

Author:

Nguyen Cong Thanh1ORCID,Suzuki Saori1,Itoh Yasushi1,Ishigaki Hirohito1,Nakayama Misako1,Hayashi Kaori12,Matsuno Keita34ORCID,Okamatsu Masatoshi3,Sakoda Yoshihiro34,Kida Hiroshi5,Ogasawara Kazumasa16

Affiliation:

1. Division of Pathogenesis and Disease Regulation, Department of Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan

2. Department of Gynecology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan

3. Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

4. Global Station for Zoonosis Control, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

5. Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

6. Research Center for Animal Life Science, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan

Abstract

Attention has been paid to H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) because of its heavy burden on the poultry industry and human mortality. Since an influenza A virus carrying N6 neuraminidase (NA) has never spread in humans, the potential for H5N6 HPAIV to cause disease in humans and the efficacy of antiviral drugs against the virus need to be urgently assessed. We used nonhuman primates to elucidate the pathogenesis of H5N6 HPAIV as well as to determine the efficacy of antiviral drugs against the virus.

Funder

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference41 articles.

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5. OIE. 2017. OIE situation report for avian influenza. OIE, Paris, France.

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