A Mono-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate Hydrolase from a Gordonia sp. That Is Able To Dissimilate Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate

Author:

Nishioka Tuguhiro1,Iwata Makoto2,Imaoka Takuya1,Mutoh Maiko1,Egashira Yoshihiro1,Nishiyama Takashi1,Shin Takashi3,Fujii Takao1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Applied Life Science

2. IMB Co., Ltd., Ooaza Hitotugi 1070-10, Amagi City, Fukuoka 838-0065, Japan

3. Applied Microbial Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Life Science, Sojo University, 4-22-1 Ikeda, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Gordonia sp. strain P8219, a strain able to decompose di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, was isolated from machine oil-contaminated soil. Mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate hydrolase was purified from cell extracts of this strain. This enzyme was a 32,164-Da homodimeric protein, and it effectively hydrolyzed monophthalate esters, such as monoethyl, monobutyl, monohexyl, and mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate. The K m and V max values for mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate were 26.9 ± 4.3 μM and 18.1 ± 0.9 μmol/min · mg protein, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence of the enzyme exhibited less than 30% homology with those of meta -cleavage hydrolases which are serine hydrolases but exhibited no significant homology with the sequences of serine esterases. The pentapeptide motif GXSXG, which is conserved in serine hydrolases, was present in the sequence. The enzymatic properties and features of the primary structure suggested that this enzyme is a novel enzyme belonging to an independent group of serine hydrolases.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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