High Prevalence of the K65R Mutation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype C Isolates from Infected Patients in Botswana Treated with Didanosine-Based Regimens

Author:

Doualla-Bell Florence12,Avalos Ava3,Brenner Bluma2,Gaolathe Tendani13,Mine Madisa1,Gaseitsiwe Simani1,Oliveira Maureen2,Moisi Daniella2,Ndwapi Ndwapi1,Moffat Howard3,Essex Max14,Wainberg Mark A.2

Affiliation:

1. Botswana-Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative Partnership for HIV Research and Education, Gaborone, Botswana

2. McGill University AIDS Centre, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

3. Infectious Disease Care Clinic, Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana

4. Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts

Abstract

ABSTRACT We analyzed the reverse transcriptase genotypes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C viruses isolated from 23 patients in Botswana treated with didanosine-based regimens. The K65R mutation was selected either alone or together with the Q151M, S68G, or F116Y substitution in viruses from seven such individuals. The results of in vitro passage experiments were consistent with an apparent increased propensity of subtype C viruses to develop the K65R substitution.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference18 articles.

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