Evaluation of Structurally Different Carotenoids in Escherichia coli Transformants as Protectants against UV-B Radiation

Author:

Sandmann Gerhard1,Kuhn Silvia2,Böger Peter2

Affiliation:

1. Botanisches Institut, Fachbereich Biologie, J. W. Goethe Universität, D-60054 Frankfurt,1 and

2. Lehrstuhl für Physiologie und Biochemie der Pflanzen, Universität Konstanz, D-78434 Konstanz,2 Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli cells transformed with several carotenogenic genes to mediate the formation of ζ-carotene, neurosporene, lycopene, β-carotene, and zeaxanthin were exposed to UV-B radiation. Short-term kinetics revealed that endogenous levels of neurosporene and β-carotene protected E. coli against irradiation with UV-B. Zeaxanthin protected against only the photosensitized UV-B treatment. All other carotenoids were ineffective.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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