Effect of Sub-MICs of Macrolides on the Sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Nitrosative Stress: Effectiveness against P. aeruginosa with and without Multidrug Resistance

Author:

Shimizu Takeshi1ORCID,Miyoshi-Akiyama Tohru2,Ogura Kohei3,Murata Shota4,Ishige Shota1,Kai Kiyohiro1,Mitsutsuka Konosuke1,Tomita Haruyoshi56,Tanimoto Koichi6,Matsumoto Akio7

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Infectiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

2. Pathogenic Microbe Laboratory, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

3. Advanced Health Care Science Research Unit, Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

4. Division of Laboratory Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan

5. Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan

6. Laboratory of Bacterial Drug Resistance, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan

7. Department of Aging Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

Sub-MICs of the 14-membered macrolides erythromycin (EM) and clarithromycin (CAM) decreased the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and increased its sensitivity to endogenous and exogenous nitrosative stress. However, a 16-membered macrolide, josamycin (JM), was not or less effective. In 9 of 13 non-multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa (non-MDRP) and 9 of 27 MDRP ST235 strains, the sub-MIC of EM induced significant reductions in bacterial numbers following treatment with a nitric oxide donor.

Funder

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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