Caulimoviridae Tubule-Guided Transport Is Dictated by Movement Protein Properties

Author:

Sánchez-Navarro Jesús1,Fajardo Thor2,Zicca Stefania34,Pallás Vicente1,Stavolone Livia4

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain

2. Embrapa Uva e Vinho, Rua Livramento, Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

3. DPPMA, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy

4. Istituto di Virologia Vegetale, CNR, Bari, Italy

Abstract

ABSTRACT Plant viruses move through plasmodesmata (PD) either as nucleoprotein complexes (NPCs) or as tubule-guided encapsidated particles with the help of movement proteins (MPs). To explore how and why MPs specialize in one mechanism or the other, we tested the exchangeability of MPs encoded by DNA and RNA virus genomes by means of an engineered alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) system. We show that Caulimoviridae (DNA genome virus) MPs are competent for RNA virus particle transport but are unable to mediate NPC movement, and we discuss this restriction in terms of the evolution of DNA virus MPs as a means of mediating DNA viral genome entry into the RNA-trafficking PD pathway.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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