A Clonal Subpopulation of Leptospira interrogans Sensu Stricto Is the Major Cause of Leptospirosis Outbreaks in Brazil

Author:

Pereira M. M.1,Matsuo M. G. S.2,Bauab A. R.2,Vasconcelos S. A.3,Moraes Z. M.3,Baranton G.4,Saint Girons I.4

Affiliation:

1. National Reference Center for Leptospirosis, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro,1 and

2. Center for Zoonosis Control2 and

3. University of São Paulo,3São Paulo, Brazil, and

4. Unité de Bactériologie Moléculaire et Médicale, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris, France4

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leptospira is a highly diverse genus comprising many species and serogroups in Brazil as well as all over the world. However, a study by arbitrarily primed PCR of 44 leptospiral strains isolated from humans during three different outbreaks in Brazilian urban centers reveals that 43 of 44 isolates exhibit very similar fingerprints. Analysis of these isolates indicates that they belong to a clonal subpopulation of Leptospira interrogans sensu stricto.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference12 articles.

1. Further determination of DNA relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with a proposal for Leptospira alexanderi sp. nov. and four new Leptospira genomospecies;Brenner D. J.;Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.,1999

2. Leptospira interrogans em diversas espécies de animais silvestres na regiâo sudeste do Brasil;Cordeiro F.;Pesq. Vet. Bras.,1981

3. Nutrition of Leptospira pomona and growth of 13 other serotypes: fractionation of oleic albumin complex and medium bovine albumin and polysorbate 80;Ellinghausen H. C.;Am. J. Vet. Res.,1965

4. Faine S. Guidelines for the control of leptospirosis. Publication no. 67. 1982 World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland

5. Differentiation of Pathogenic and Saprophytic Leptospires I. Growth at Low Temperatures

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