Comparison of Purified Alpha-Toxins from Various Strains of Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Goode Ronald L.1,Baldwin Jack N.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602

Abstract

Alpha-toxin from five strains of Staphylococcus aureus , including Wood 46, was purified by isoelectric focusing. The alpha-toxins obtained from different strains were similar. The isoelectric point of the purified toxins was 8.65 ± 0.15. Sharp concentration peaks were not always obtained. In the ultracentrifuge the alpha-toxins migrated usually as three peaks which could be dissociated with propionic acid to yield one peak. A single line of identity was obtained in immunoelectrophoresis when a heterologous antiserum was reacted with the five purified toxins. It was concluded that the widespread use of the Wood 46 strain for the production of alpha-toxin is justified.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference13 articles.

1. Arbuthnott J. P. 1970. Staphylococcal a-toxin p. 189-236. In S. J. Ajl S. Kadis and T. C. Montie (ed.) Microbial toxins vol. 3. Academic Press Inc. New York.

2. Cytolytic toxins of bacterial origin;Bernheimer A. W.;Science,1968

3. Production, purification, and composition of staphylococcal a-toxin;Coulter J. R.;J. Bacteriol.,1966

4. Ultracentrifugal analysis of staphylococcal alpha toxin;Forlani L.;J. Bacteriol.,1971

5. Purification of staphylococcal alpha toxin by electrofocusing;Goode R. L.;Prep. Biochem.,1973

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1. The hemolysins of Staphylococcus aureus;Bacteriological Reviews;1975-12

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