Characterization of the Novel CMT Enzyme TEM-154

Author:

Robin Frédéric123,Delmas Julien123,Machado Elisabete45,Bouchon Bernadette6,Peixe Luísa4,Bonnet Richard123

Affiliation:

1. CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre de Biologie, Laboratoire de bactériologie clinique, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003 France

2. Clermont, Université, Université d'Auvergne, JE2526 Evolution des bactéries pathogènes et susceptibilité génétique de l'hôte, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001 France

3. INRA, USC2018, Clermont-Ferrand, France

4. REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

5. CEBIMED, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal

6. Clermont, Université, Université d'Auvergne, INSERM UMR990 Imagerie Moléculaire et Thérapie Vectorisée, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001 France

Abstract

ABSTRACT TEM-154, identified in Portugal in 2004, associated the substitutions observed in the extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) TEM-12 and in the inhibitor-resistant penicillinase (IRT) TEM-33. This enzyme exhibited hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime and a low level of resistance to clavulanic acid. Surprisingly, the substitution Met69Leu enhanced the catalytic efficiency of oxyimino β-lactams conferred by the substitution Arg164Ser. Its discovery confirms the dissemination of the complex mutant group of TEM enzymes in European countries.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference21 articles.

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2. Bush, K., G. Jacoby, and A. A. Medeiros. 1995. A functional classification scheme for β-lactamases and its correlation with molecular structure. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:1211-1233.

3. Chaibi, E. B., D. Sirot, G. Paul, and R. Labia. 1999. Inhibitor-resistant TEM β-lactamases: phenotypic, genetic and biochemical characteristics. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 43:447-458.

4. Sequences of CAZ-3 and CTX-2 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes

5. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; 19th informational supplement (M100-S19). 2009

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